Veterans Day,
formerly known as Armistice Day,
was originally set as a U.S.
legal holiday to honor the end of World War I, which officially took place on
November 11, 1918. In legislation that was passed in 1938, November 11 was
"dedicated to the cause of world peace and to be hereafter celebrated and
known as 'Armistice Day.'" As such, this new legal holiday honored World
War I veterans.
In 1954, after having been through both World War II and the
Korean War, the 83rd U.S. Congress -- at the urging of the veterans service
organizations -- amended the Act of 1938 by striking out the word
"Armistice" and inserting the word "Veterans." With the
approval of this legislation on June 1, 1954, November 11 became a day to honor
American veterans of all wars.
In 1968, the Uniforms Holiday Bill ensured
three-day weekends for federal employees by celebrating four national holidays
on Mondays: Washington's Birthday, Memorial Day, Veterans Day, and Columbus
Day. Under this bill, Veterans Day was moved to the last Monday of October.
Many states did not agree with this decision and continued to celebrate the
holiday on its original date. The first Veterans Day under the new law was
observed with much confusion on October 25, 1971.
Finally on September 20, 1975, President
Gerald R. Ford signed a law which returned the annual observance of Veterans
Day to its original date of November 11, beginning in 1978. Since then, the
Veterans Day holiday has been observed on November 11.
Since the U.S. Postal Service began issuing
stamps more than 150 years ago, many have commemorated veterans and
accomplishments by our military. For
more information, refer to Publication 528, “Veterans and the Military on
Stamps” at http://www.usps.com/cpim/ftp/pubs/pub528.htm
and Publication 529, “World War II: A
History of Stamps” at http://blue.usps.gov/cpim/ftp/pubs/pub529.htm.
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