Born 200 years ago, Whitman was one of the nation’s
greatest champions. His writing aimed to embody the democratic ethos itself,
using poetry to break down the artificial boundaries that separate man and
woman, city and countryside, free and enslaved, poet and laborer — and
ultimately the self and the universe.
The 1855 publication of “Leaves of Grass”
marked the beginning of what would become Whitman’s lifelong masterwork. Over
the next 40 years, he published several editions of the collection, which grew
from 12 untitled pieces to nearly 400 poems.
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