In
the wake of violent tornado outbreaks in 2011 and this spring, NOAA and FEMA
have joined together to arm Americans with information and strategies to make it
through severe weather. In the inaugural Severe Weather Preparedness Week, the
agencies are placing special emphasis on motivating individuals to be leaders in
readying their communities for all types of severe
weather.
In other words, NOAA and FEMA want
you to be “a force of nature” in severe weather planning by taking on a few
simple responsibilities:
* Know your risk by
understanding the types hazardous weather that can affect you and your family
where you live and work
* Take action by
developing an emergency plan and creating or refreshing an emergency kit; and
educating yourself about weather warnings
* Being that force of
nature by educating others about how to prepare and by sharing
information about weather hazards through social networks before and during
severe weather.
A clear aim of this campaign is for
preparedness information and efforts to grow virally. NOAA
says people are most inspired to prepare when they see others
preparing.
Both agencies view digital
connections as the means for spreading preparedness
information.
“Mobile technology and social media
... offer great opportunities to show others how to prepare,” FEMA wrote on its
website. “When you are aware of danger, take action and then
tell those around you what you’ve done to get them to take the same
steps.”
Each day this week, NOAA and FEMA
will post information on their websites about how individuals can be better
equipped to deal with severe weather.
(Below is information from the
State Farm website; however, it is
not an endorsement of State Farm.)
6 Myths
about
Tornadoes
When you're in the path of a twister,
every second counts. Knowing effective ways to protect yourself and your family
could help save lives.
Myth 1: Opening
windows equalizes air pressure and helps prevent the roof from being ripped
off.
Fact: This act
does little or nothing to prevent damage and wastes precious minutes in an
emergency.
Tip: The
powerful winds of a tornado can shatter windows. Help avoid injuries caused by
flying, broken glass by taking shelter in a windowless room.
Myth
2: Taking shelter under an overpass during a tornado will
protect me.
Fact: Overpasses
and bridges can actually concentrate airflow from a tornado and become dangerous
"wind tunnels." Hiding under an overpass may subject you to severe injuries from
flying debris or even cause you to be blown out into the storm
itself.
Tip: While not
an ideal solution, it may be safer to find a low spot, such as a ditch, and lie
face down with your hands covering your head.
Myth
3: The safest place to hide in a storm is the southwest
corner of the basement.
Fact: A corner is often safer than against
the middle of a long wall, which may be vulnerable to collapse in a tornado. A
better bet is to gather in a small, windowless interior room on the lowest floor
in a home.
Tip: Protect
yourself from flying and falling debris by taking shelter under a heavy desk,
mattress or sturdy stairwell.
Myth
4: Tornadoes are easy to
spot.
Fact: A tornado
may not be visible until it has picked up sufficient dirt and debris. Waiting to
take shelter until you can actually see a funnel cloud puts you at risk.
Tip: Listen to
weather reports for tornado warnings. A warning tells you a tornado has been
spotted on radar and that you should seek shelter
immediately.
Myth
5: I could outrun a tornado in my
car.
Fact: It's never
a good idea to try. The average ground speed of a tornado is 30 mph, but its
winds can exceed 200 mph. Even if you're able to stay ahead of the funnel cloud,
you could find yourself driving through drenching downpours and flying debris.
You might also encounter downed power lines, trees, and other dangerous
obstacles in the road.
Tip: While it
does not recommend escaping a tornado by car, the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says if you are in open country and the
tornado is distant, it may be possible to drive out of harm's way. After
detecting the direction of the storm's movement, drive at a right angle away
from the tornado.
Myth
6: Tornadoes never strike
here.
Fact: While some
areas have a greater likelihood of tornadoes, these dangerous storms have
occurred in every state in the U.S., in both urban and rural areas, and over
land, mountains, and water. Never assume a particular location will be spared
and always heed tornado warnings when they are issued.
Tip: Even if
tornadoes are rare in your area, develop an emergency plan and practice it with
your family.
The information
in this article was obtained from various sources. While we believe it to be
reliable and accurate, we do not warrant the accuracy or reliability of the
information. These suggestions are not a complete list of every loss control
measure. The information is not intended to replace manuals or instructions
provided by the manufacturer or the advice of a qualified professional. Nor is
it intended to effect coverage under any policy. State Farm makes no guarantees
of results from use of this information. We assume no liability in connection
with the information nor the suggestions made.