Storm Surge: What You Should Know

In general, the more intense the storm, and the closer a community is to the right-front quadrant of a hurricane, the larger the area that must be evacuated. The problem is always the uncertainty about how intense the storm will be when it finally makes landfall.

Wave action associated with the tide also causes extensive damage. Water weighs approximately 1,700 pounds per cubic yard; extended pounding by frequent waves can demolish any structure not specifically designed to withstand such forces. The currents created by the tide combine with the action of the waves to severely erode beaches and coastal highways. Many buildings withstand hurricane-force winds until their foundations, undermined by erosion, are weakened and fail.

STORM SURGE SAFETY ACTIONS:

ü Minimize the distance you must travel to reach a safe location; the further you drive, the higher the likelihood of encountering traffic congestion and other problems on the road.

ü Select the nearest possible evacuation destination, preferably within your local area, and map out your route.

ü Do not get on the road without a planned route or a place to go. 

ü Choose the home of the closest friend or relative outside a designated evacuation zone and discuss your plan before hurricane season. You also may choose a hotel/motel outside the vulnerable area. If neither of these options is available, consider the closest possible public shelter, preferably within your local area.

ü Use the evacuation routes designated by authorities and, if possible, become familiar with your route by driving it before an evacuation order is issued.

ü Contact your local emergency management office to register or get information regarding anyone in your household who may require special assistance in order to evacuate.

ü Prepare a separate pet plan; most public shelters do not accept pets.

ü Prepare your home prior to leaving by boarding up doors and windows, securing or moving indoors all yard objects, and turning off all utilities.

ü Before leaving, fill your car with gas and withdraw extra money from the ATM.

ü Take all prescription medicines with you.